MAKERS | ASIA | JAPAN | WOODWORK

 

Daiki Hiramura | Ainu Woodworker

 

Daiki Hiramura, wearing traditional Ainu attire. "I don't wear Ainu clothing in daily life."

 

The Ainu are the Indigenous peoples of northern Japan, with their own language, traditions, and a worldview shaped by reverence for nature and its spirits—the kamuy. Craft sits at the heart of Ainu life, spanning the everyday and ceremonial: carved woodwork such as the Nibutani ita and textile traditions like attus, a resilient bark cloth woven from tree fibers. Born in Biratori, in southern Hokkaido, Daiki Hiramura is among the young makers carrying these traditions forward. Employed by the Biratori Town Ainu Culture Promotion Public Corporation, he joined the Nibutani Folk Art Association in 2022 and focuses his practice on Ainu woodcarving.

How did you begin?

It began the first time I tried Ainu wood carving. I discovered the joy of bringing a piece into being entirely with my own hands, and from that moment I was completely absorbed.

My entry point into craft came through work recreating traditional Ainu living spaces. I was involved in work rooted in everyday life—repairing Ainu houses, cultivating grains, and making crafts. When I made my first piece during that time, I was deeply moved by the pleasure of creating something tangible with my own hands, and particularly by the encouragement I received from the people around me. That led me to take up woodcarving seriously, and I am now in my sixth year.

Today, I continue carving as a secondary practice alongside my main work, connected to Ainu culture.

How did you learn?

When I was making crafts through my company, I learned directly from local craftspeople. I’ve applied the techniques and ways of thinking I learned there to my work in my home studio, building my skills step by step.

I didn’t attend a specialized school—it has been daily accumulation and practice. After work, I start carving at around 6pm, and sometimes continue until 2 or 3am.

 

A still from a NEPKI Tours video, showing Daiki Hiramura at work © NEPKI Inc. and Haptic Inc.

 

Who or what has most influenced your work?

The person who has influenced me most is the craftsman and artist Bikky Sunazawa. I’m strongly inspired by his freedom of expression and his approach—rooted in Ainu culture, yet unconstrained by convention. 

How do you plan, prepare, and create?

I begin by drawing an illustration of the piece to clarify the concept. For example, when making an Ainu folk tool such as a Nibutani ita (tray), the design phase takes about three days, and the carving takes around five days.

When I create art works beyond folk tools, I aim for a conscious balance: 50% “artistic expression” and 50% “traditional Ainu elements.”

What is your typical daily routine?

After finishing my main job, I carve in the evenings about five days a week. The remaining two days are spent almost entirely focused on woodcarving. I work in a dedicated craft room at my family home. I often carve with music or anime playing in the background, and I almost always drink coffee.

One more thing... A place in the world that inspires you most.

Nature. The Ainu people have long drawn inspiration from nature—expressing what they saw and felt through patterns. I also find many cues in the forms and flows found in the natural world.

 

Interview by Lucrezia Lucas 
Images from Daiki Hiramura

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