CRAFT STORY | ASIA PACIFIC | INDONESIA | WOODWORK
The Art of Balinese Wood Carving
Nestled amidst Bali’s verdant rice terraces and whispering coconut palms lies a tradition as deeply rooted as the banyan trees shading its temples: The Art of Wood carving. For centuries, Balinese artisans have breathed life into timber, shaping sacred narratives and daily stories with unparalleled grace.
Wood carving in Bali is more than a craft; it is a spiritual practice. Its origins trace back to the Hindu-Buddhist era in the 9th century, when artisans created intricate panels and sculptures for temples. These carvings weren’t merely decorative—they were conduits to the divine. The gods and demons etched into these works were thought to inhabit the pieces, serving as protectors and storytellers for the community.
This spiritual thread remains unbroken. Even today, Balinese carvers begin their work with offerings and prayers, asking for guidance from Dewi Saraswati, the goddess of wisdom and the arts. Their tools and wood are blessed, ensuring the carving process is imbued with sacred energy.
The process of wood carving is a poetic interplay between the artisan and the material. It begins with selecting the wood—a decision not taken lightly. Bali offers an abundance of choices, each with its unique qualities. Jackfruit wood, with its warm golden hue, is favoured for religious statues. Ebony, rich and dark, lends itself to intricate detailing, while crocodile wood, pale and smooth, is perfect for more delicate creations.
Once the wood is chosen, the artisan sketches a rough outline of the design. Then comes the transformative act. Using chisels and knives, the carver peels away layers, revealing the spirit of the piece hidden within. The rhythmic tapping of tools creates a melody that resonates across workshops in villages like Mas, known as the cradle of Bali’s wood carving tradition.
Mas, near Ubud, is the heart of this art form. Here, families have passed down carving techniques for generations. Walking through the village, you’ll find ateliers filled with statues of deities, mythological creatures, and everyday scenes of Balinese life. Each piece tells a story, each curve and groove a testament to the carver’s skill and patience.
Bali’s geography plays an essential role in its carving tradition. The island’s tropical climate ensures a steady supply of hardwoods, while its rich cultural tapestry provides endless inspiration. Temples like Besakih, with their ornate stone carvings, and the vibrant performances of Barong and Legong dances offer motifs that find their way into wood.
Nature, too, influences the art. From the swaying fronds of the traveller’s palm to the sacred geometry of a lotus flower, the environment informs both form and function. Wood carving in Bali isn’t just about aesthetics—it’s about harmonizing the natural and the spiritual. Despite modernization, the art of wood carving remains a living, breathing tradition in Bali. Contemporary artisans blend ancient motifs with modern aesthetics, creating pieces that appeal to both collectors and casual admirers. Yet, at its core, the practice remains unchanged—a dialogue between carver, wood, and spirit.
Words by Rebecca Manners
Images from Supporting Photos – Nyana & Tilem Gallery Mas Carving Center Manis Gallery I.B.Sutarja- Mask carver gallery
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